As a South African living abroad you have one opportunity now to “export” up to R16million to a country of your choice. How?
Make use of your 2013 personal R4million foreign investment allowance. December is the ideal time to double up: husband and wife’s combined allowances makes it R8M, and January we apply for your 2014 allowance of R4million each. Before you know it you’ve moved R16million in 60 days.
For professional assistance to make application to move your money fast and effectively, let us call you. 60 days later?
Your money’s in a bank near you!
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Friday, 22 November 2013
Friday, 7 June 2013
Bring your Retirement Funds from SA
Cash-in your SA Retirement Annuity & Pension before you leave.
You can cash-in (withdraw) the full investment values of your South African retirement annuity products once your financial emigration from SA is on record.
What is financial emigration?
It’s the formal application to the SA Reserve Bank and Revenue Services to amend your residency status from an SA ‘resident’ to ‘non-resident’. This change in residency status does not affect your SA citizenship or your right to return at any time in the future – it is only a record for SA exchange control purposes.
What then?
After financial migration, you are free to cash-in your retirement annuities and selected pension/provident preservation funds.
What are the advantages of cashing-in?
- You’re able to withdraw all your money from SA for re-investment in your new home country.
- Within 6 months of obtaining Australian permanent residency you can enjoy the tax advantages when re-investing in your Superannuation
- You’ll have available cash to purchase a house, cars and for general relocation costs
- You’ll safeguard your retirement savings from further SA currency risk
- You can boost your Australian retirement savings which is tax free after age 60
Are you planning to formally emigrate?
It is important to have perspective on your future personal financial position. Once deemed a ‘non-resident’ your SA income is exempt of tax and in accordance with the SA/Australia double taxation treaty, in the future you’ll be taxed on the Australian side.
An often overlooked, but significant factor to keep in mind when emigrating, is a potential future inheritance in SA from parents, family etc. As a ‘non-resident’, inheritance income can be freely remitted to Australia, but living abroad, as a SA resident, transferring inheritance income is fraught with difficulty!
To successfully navigate the emigration minefield it is advisable to seek professional advice in order to make your financial exit from South Africa a profitable and pleasant journey.
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Wednesday, 24 April 2013
Emigration and your bank account
Des 07 2012 21:31 Letitia Watson [translation]
Emigration occurs when you leave your country, and it is a complicated process.
Apart from death and a marriage it is considered as one of the most dramatic and involved things that you can experience.
It can easily turn into a nightmare and the new country can shut its doors if the immigration process (to reside in a new country) is not handled properly.
Figures from New Zealand’s immigration authority indicate that almost 50% of applications for permanent residency rights are unsuccessful when submitted by the applicants themselves. In contrast to this, applications submitted via registered emigration agents have a 97% success rate, says Ryno Viljoen, managing director of cashkows.com, which specialises in financial migration.
“It is important that the immigration agent is licensed with the destination country’s official registration authority. This prevent mistakes and fraud and will ensure that the immigration process is followed properly,” says Sharon Yerman, director of New Zealand Migration Services.
Most of the immigrants with a negative immigration experience are those who approached it incorrectly and then complain when things go wrong, and the immigration was unsuccessful.
Emigration and your bank account
The application to change your status to “emigrant”, is handled by a local bank registered as authorised agents with the South African Reserve Bank (SARB), who prepare your submission to SARB. SARB then records the change in residency status, provided that the right to live in the new country can be confirmed.
Once the emigrant status is approved, the emigrant’s local bank account is converted into a blocked account for exchange purposes. “Unfortunately the word ‘blocked’has a negative connotation and promotes the perception that a blocked account means that money cannot be transferred overseas,” says Viljoen.
The account can according to him, be used for normal day-to-day transactions. There are some limitations, such as the fact that online access is not available, and that local transactions have to be approved by the bank.
“However, the advantage is that the money in the account can be transferred to foreign countries without any limitations. As an emigrant, you are also allowed to transfer unlimited amounts of money into the blocked account.”
Bank transfers
Retirement annuities, yields from life insurance policies, inheritances (provided that the beneficiary was registered as an emigrant before the death) and passive income such as dividends, salaries, directors’ fees and trust income can be transferred from the blocked account.
Once the funds that the emigrant wants to transfer abroad are in the blocked account, the local bank handles the transaction.
According to Gerhard Niemann, managing director of Quinn Treasury, it is important that the prospective emigrant transfers the R4 million foreign investment grant to the chosen country before a blocked account is created. The emigrant can obtain the best rate by comparing foreign exchange quotes from independent forex traders.
Once the blocked account is opened, all the money and investments in the account are consolidated and the relevant local bank is required to do the transfer. This means that better rates can’t be negotiated with other banks. Viljoen warns that it is important for the emigrant to request other exchange rates as well and not to just simply accept the first bank’s rate.
Financial advisor
Most immigration agents are not financial advisors and are therefore in terms of the Financial Advisory and Intermediate Services Act (Fais) not allowed to advise the emigrant on the financial matters relating to the financial emigration process.
This means that the immigration agent refers the prospective emigrant to local financial advisors, who might not understand the South African emigration process, or not be able to provide the proper advice on the matter.
The prospective emigrant should insist on speaking with a financial advisor specialising in emigration who can draw up a financial emigration plan and long-term overseas strategy. The advisor will assist with the compilation of a financial migration plan in collaboration with the emigrant. This must be considered 12 months prior to the emigrant leaving South Africa. The emigration plan will make provision for, amongst other things, the opening of foreign bank accounts and the liquidation of assets, followed by the formal emigration process if deemed appropriate.
Annuities
Emigration often also involves the restructuring of local assets via a trust or company to tax efficient countries such as Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man. This requires expert legal and tax advice.
Amendments to the Income Tax Act in 2008 now also enables emigrants to cash in retirement annuities (taken out to save for retirement) before the age of 55 and transfer the funds to a foreign country via the blocked account. Viljoen says that many South Africans abroad are unaware of this, even though it can assist with the purchase of a car or a deposit to finance a house.
In terms of South Africa legislation, emigrants are not allowed to defunct their living annuities and transfer it overseas. A living annuity is created when a retirement annuity, pension or other retirement funds is converted to a life annuity or income plan at the chosen retirement age (earliest is 55 years).
The emigrant can however withdraw a third of the retirement annuity or pension when the retirement age is reached, and then transfer it overseas, while the balance of the two thirds must be invested in a South African living annuity.
The emigrant has the choice of withdrawing an annual income of between 2,5% and 17,5% from a living annuity and can transfer the income overseas via the blocked account.
“However, the weakening rand means that a South African emigrant’s monthly salary in Australia, for example, has decreased by 23% over the past two years. A huge imbalance occurs when a South African emigrant in Australia has investments in South African stocks, shares and cash,” says Richard Carter, director of Allan Gray Life.
Carter is of the opinion that the risk can be minimised by investing as much of the money overseas as possible.
Viljoen says that prospective emigrants should not convert their retirement annuities in living annuities, because the entire retirement annuity can be converted into cash and then taken out of the country.
Remember the following:
The inheritances of permanent residents in a new country are therefore only payable in South Africa to the beneficiaries’ South African bank accounts.
Emigrants can transfer income - such as dividends, interest, rent and even income from discretionary trusts - overseas without any limitations. Permanent residents are not permitted to do this.
Emigration is often used by wealthy individuals to take large, legal amounts out of the country. This enables them to diversify their assets, which they can use to finance their lifestyle abroad. An emigrant can also move capital from a discretionary trust abroad. Permanent residents abroad, who have not formally emigrated, are limited to their annual foreign grant, asset exchange transactions and the foreign property grant.
Permanent residents with South African citizenship can only open foreign bank and credit card accounts with the permission of the SARB, whereas there are no such limitations on emigrants.
It is illegal for permanent residents to use South African credit cards and persons committing such an offence are at risk of being fined up to 100%. Emigrants can use their South African debit cards to access their unblocked South African accounts.
Viljoen says that a typical emigration of a family currently costs approximately R150 000.
You must weigh this cost up against your income and lifestyle costs in the other country to make sure that it makes sense financially.
www.cashkows.com
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Emigration occurs when you leave your country, and it is a complicated process.
Apart from death and a marriage it is considered as one of the most dramatic and involved things that you can experience.
It can easily turn into a nightmare and the new country can shut its doors if the immigration process (to reside in a new country) is not handled properly.
Figures from New Zealand’s immigration authority indicate that almost 50% of applications for permanent residency rights are unsuccessful when submitted by the applicants themselves. In contrast to this, applications submitted via registered emigration agents have a 97% success rate, says Ryno Viljoen, managing director of cashkows.com, which specialises in financial migration.
“It is important that the immigration agent is licensed with the destination country’s official registration authority. This prevent mistakes and fraud and will ensure that the immigration process is followed properly,” says Sharon Yerman, director of New Zealand Migration Services.
Most of the immigrants with a negative immigration experience are those who approached it incorrectly and then complain when things go wrong, and the immigration was unsuccessful.
Emigration and your bank account
The application to change your status to “emigrant”, is handled by a local bank registered as authorised agents with the South African Reserve Bank (SARB), who prepare your submission to SARB. SARB then records the change in residency status, provided that the right to live in the new country can be confirmed.
Once the emigrant status is approved, the emigrant’s local bank account is converted into a blocked account for exchange purposes. “Unfortunately the word ‘blocked’has a negative connotation and promotes the perception that a blocked account means that money cannot be transferred overseas,” says Viljoen.
The account can according to him, be used for normal day-to-day transactions. There are some limitations, such as the fact that online access is not available, and that local transactions have to be approved by the bank.
“However, the advantage is that the money in the account can be transferred to foreign countries without any limitations. As an emigrant, you are also allowed to transfer unlimited amounts of money into the blocked account.”
Bank transfers
Retirement annuities, yields from life insurance policies, inheritances (provided that the beneficiary was registered as an emigrant before the death) and passive income such as dividends, salaries, directors’ fees and trust income can be transferred from the blocked account.
Once the funds that the emigrant wants to transfer abroad are in the blocked account, the local bank handles the transaction.
According to Gerhard Niemann, managing director of Quinn Treasury, it is important that the prospective emigrant transfers the R4 million foreign investment grant to the chosen country before a blocked account is created. The emigrant can obtain the best rate by comparing foreign exchange quotes from independent forex traders.
Once the blocked account is opened, all the money and investments in the account are consolidated and the relevant local bank is required to do the transfer. This means that better rates can’t be negotiated with other banks. Viljoen warns that it is important for the emigrant to request other exchange rates as well and not to just simply accept the first bank’s rate.
Financial advisor
Most immigration agents are not financial advisors and are therefore in terms of the Financial Advisory and Intermediate Services Act (Fais) not allowed to advise the emigrant on the financial matters relating to the financial emigration process.
This means that the immigration agent refers the prospective emigrant to local financial advisors, who might not understand the South African emigration process, or not be able to provide the proper advice on the matter.
The prospective emigrant should insist on speaking with a financial advisor specialising in emigration who can draw up a financial emigration plan and long-term overseas strategy. The advisor will assist with the compilation of a financial migration plan in collaboration with the emigrant. This must be considered 12 months prior to the emigrant leaving South Africa. The emigration plan will make provision for, amongst other things, the opening of foreign bank accounts and the liquidation of assets, followed by the formal emigration process if deemed appropriate.
Annuities
Emigration often also involves the restructuring of local assets via a trust or company to tax efficient countries such as Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man. This requires expert legal and tax advice.
Amendments to the Income Tax Act in 2008 now also enables emigrants to cash in retirement annuities (taken out to save for retirement) before the age of 55 and transfer the funds to a foreign country via the blocked account. Viljoen says that many South Africans abroad are unaware of this, even though it can assist with the purchase of a car or a deposit to finance a house.
In terms of South Africa legislation, emigrants are not allowed to defunct their living annuities and transfer it overseas. A living annuity is created when a retirement annuity, pension or other retirement funds is converted to a life annuity or income plan at the chosen retirement age (earliest is 55 years).
The emigrant can however withdraw a third of the retirement annuity or pension when the retirement age is reached, and then transfer it overseas, while the balance of the two thirds must be invested in a South African living annuity.
The emigrant has the choice of withdrawing an annual income of between 2,5% and 17,5% from a living annuity and can transfer the income overseas via the blocked account.
“However, the weakening rand means that a South African emigrant’s monthly salary in Australia, for example, has decreased by 23% over the past two years. A huge imbalance occurs when a South African emigrant in Australia has investments in South African stocks, shares and cash,” says Richard Carter, director of Allan Gray Life.
Carter is of the opinion that the risk can be minimised by investing as much of the money overseas as possible.
Viljoen says that prospective emigrants should not convert their retirement annuities in living annuities, because the entire retirement annuity can be converted into cash and then taken out of the country.
Remember the following:
- Inheritances
The inheritances of permanent residents in a new country are therefore only payable in South Africa to the beneficiaries’ South African bank accounts.
- Passive income
Emigrants can transfer income - such as dividends, interest, rent and even income from discretionary trusts - overseas without any limitations. Permanent residents are not permitted to do this.
- Move large amounts
Emigration is often used by wealthy individuals to take large, legal amounts out of the country. This enables them to diversify their assets, which they can use to finance their lifestyle abroad. An emigrant can also move capital from a discretionary trust abroad. Permanent residents abroad, who have not formally emigrated, are limited to their annual foreign grant, asset exchange transactions and the foreign property grant.
- Bank accounts and credit cards
Permanent residents with South African citizenship can only open foreign bank and credit card accounts with the permission of the SARB, whereas there are no such limitations on emigrants.
It is illegal for permanent residents to use South African credit cards and persons committing such an offence are at risk of being fined up to 100%. Emigrants can use their South African debit cards to access their unblocked South African accounts.
- Pension plans
- Back to SA
- Time and costs
Viljoen says that a typical emigration of a family currently costs approximately R150 000.
You must weigh this cost up against your income and lifestyle costs in the other country to make sure that it makes sense financially.
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Monday, 8 April 2013
PPS Insurance Members are allocated a record R3 Billion from 2012 Profits!
April 2013: The Professional Provident Society
of South Africa announced their highest profit in 72-years, with R3.0 Billion
going into shareholders’ 2012 Profit Share Account (previously known as Surplus
Rebate Account)

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PPS Members living outside of South Africa: to find out
how much of this money will accrue to your Profit Share Account, please click here to have a
confidential email report delivered within 24 hours.
cashkows.com : accredited PPS Global Financial Planner

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Friday, 8 March 2013
Billions of South African policy funds seeking rightful beneficiaries.
ASISA, the
Association for Savings and Investments SA, officially charged South African
life assurance companies to track down the thousands of people they owe
billions of Rands in unpaid benefits.
A
fixed procedure will be followed to trace unaware claimants so as to pay
insurance funds sitting in “suspense funds” to their rightful beneficiaries.
The integrity of this standard will be rolled out to include the unit trust
industry, and possibly the retirement fund industry, where total value of
unclaimed benefits could be greater than that of the life industry.
The reasons for the enormous
balance in unpaid benefits?
- Policyholders’ failure to advise assurance companies of change of contact details.
- Leaving the country to live and work abroad without formally emigrating.
- Deceased policyholders with no nominated beneficiaries or incomplete contact details.
- Forgotten policies, taken out long ago, and lost policy documents are common reasons.
Life companies must hold and grow policy benefits until the rightful owner is traced; no matter how long it takes. It’s important to know that prescription will never apply, even to a claim made 100 years from now. If provable and legitimate it will be paid out. Claimants never lose their right to claim, no matter what.
The bottom line? Assurance companies
are obliged to invest and manage “suspense policy fund” with the objective to
deliver returns with reasonable customer expectations across a range of stock
market conditions.
In
other words, policyholders’ market-linked return and choice, at inception,
remains at maturity for payout of underlying investment portfolio until the
benefit is paid. It’s called Treating
Customers fairly.
Thursday, 13 December 2012
Sakelui floreer in VSA
Suid-Afrikaanse sakelui in die VSA behaal baie sukses met die herstrukturering van skuld van Amerikaanse maatskappye en kry boonop die geleentheid om permanente verblyfregte in die VSA bekom.
Suid-Afrikaners is meer gewoond om kontantvloeikrisisse te hanteer en vind ’n leemte aan kennis en moontlik die bereidwilligheid onder Amerikaners om skuld te konsolideer en besighede te herstruktureer.
Van die bekende sakelui in San Diego, Kalifornië, is Paul Venter, entrepreneur wat onder meer I-Find, die eerste mobiele gids in Afrika, gestig het en die operasionele hoof van Yonder Media en Ringco in Suid-Afrika was, en Kevin Potter wat oud-stigter van IQ Business Group, uitvoerende hoof van Fedsure Healthcare, finansiële hoof van Tiger Brands asook uitvoerende hoof van Sandbox Technologies was.
Die Suid-Afrikaners is veral suksesvol met die koop van teëlhandelaars in Kalifornië wat vir Suid-Afrikaners ’n bekende soort besigheid is en wat relatief maklik geherposisioneer kan word.
“In Amerika is groot geleenthede om besighede te koop wat in die knyp is. In die spesifieke marksegment waar ons is, het die tipiese besigheid se omset van $15 miljoen na $3 miljoen geval. Oor die tyd is sommige krediteure nie betaal nie en daar is skuld van sowat $200 000. Die eienaars het dikwels persoonlike blootstelling wie se huise teruggeneem sal word as die besighede vou. Dit bied die geleentheid om eienaarskap teen ’n lae koste te verkry en die nodige herstrukturering te doen – mits die omset gegroei kan word om die waarde vinnig te ontsluit.
“Die maatskappy sal gekoop en die skuld geherstruktureer word. In ’n tipiese geval sal 20c in die dollar betaal word en ’n kapitale inspuiting van sowat $300 000 gegee word, om die kontantvloeisituasie te verbeter. ’n Deel van die strategie is om die groepstruktuur te gebruik om die maatskappye winsgewend na die herstrukturering te maak.” sê Venter.
Die strategie skakel in by die EB-5 immigrant beleggingsvisum van die VSA waar beleggers Green Cards (verblyfregte) kan kry as in sukkelende besighede of in nuwe besighede in die VSA belê word.
’n Vergelyking met vier ander tipiese emigrasielande vir Suid-Afrikaners nl. Brittanje, Nieu-Seeland, Kanada en Australië toon dat die VSA se beleggingsvereiste van R4 miljoen die minste is en dat die verblyfregte in die VSA ook binne twee jaar verkry word terwyl van die ander lande eers permanente verblyfregte na vyf jaar goedgkeur.
Die sukkelende besigheid van die VSA moet reeds vir twee jaar bestaan en ’n verlies vir minstens twaalf maande gelykstaande aan minstens 20% van die waarde van die maatskappy gemaak het.
“Die immigrant-belegger moet die aantal werksgeleenthede vir minstens twee jaar behou en ’n mate van regstreekse betrokkenheid in die besigheid handhaaf - hetsy aan die bestuurskant of op raadsvlak,” sê Ryno Viljoen, besturende direkteur van cashkows.com wat in finansiële migrasie spesialiseer.
Die bedrag wat die immigrant-belegger in die sukkelende besigheid moet belê is volgens Viljoen sowat R4 miljoen as die besigheid in ’n “targeted employment” area is wat hoë werkloosheid het óf buite die meeste sakekerns geleë is. Indien dit buite die voorgestelde werksarea is, word ’n belegging van sowat R8 miljoen vereis.
‘Nuwe besighede kan ook onder die EB-5 visumprogram gevestig word. Werk moet onder die program vir minstens tien Amerikaners geskep word. Dieselfde beleggingsbedrag en -areas geld vir nuwe besighede as wat vir sukkelende besighede geld,” sê Viljoen.
’n Immigrant-belegger kan ook verkies om in een van die Streeksentrums in die VSA te belê, as die belegger nie regstreeks by die besigheid betrokke wil raak nie. Die sentrums is onafhanklike ekonomiese eenhede wat werk vir minstens tien mense met die R8 miljoen of R4 miljoen (in ’n voorgestelde werkarea) moet skep.
Die EB-5 immigrant-beleggersvisum word aan die aansoeker en die gesin (kinders tot ouderdom 21 jaar) toegestaan vir ’n tydperk van twee jaar. As al die vereistes insame byvoorbeeld werkskepping nagekom is, word ’n Green Card uitgereik wat permanente verblyf- en werkgeleenthede aan die gesin toeken.
Die Immigrant-belegger moet die belegging vir minstens vier jaar in die besigheid hou en kan dit daarna onttrek of die besigheid verkoop. Die Green Card is reeds toegeken en die onttrekking sal nie die verblyf- of werkgeleenthede raak nie.
Die EB-5 visum kan egter geweier word, as die aansoeker byvoorbeeld ’n misdaadrekord het, lid van ’n kommunistiese of totalitêre party is, skuldig bevind is aan geldsmokkel of aan ’n oordraagbare siekte soos vigs of tuberkulose ly.
Die EB-5 roete kan die deure na die VSA vir ’n gesin open aangesien die gesinslede ook by die nuwe besigheid kan werk. Die EB-5 aansoeker en gesindlede tel egter nie onder die vereiste werksgeleenthede nie en die aansoeker moet steeds Amerikaners in diens neem om die kwota werksgeleenthede te vul.
Die Amerikaners is volgens Venter baie produktief en daar is nie dieselfde beperkende arbeidswetgewing of regulatoriese wetgewing vir kleiner maatskappye soos in SA nie.
“In die VSA is sekere administratiewe aspekte van besigheid maklik en dit het my byvoorbeeld vier ure geneem om ’n nuwe maatskappy via die internet op te stel wat voldoen aan al die vereistes en selfs by die belastinggaarder geregistreer is,” sê Venter.
Sakelui help mekaar voortdurend en daar is nie ’n skaarsheidsmentaliteit waar sakelui bang is ander sakelui steel die betrokke mark of idee nie.
Ander lande het ook beleggersvisums soos:
● Brittanje se Tier 1 visum waar ’n belegger en die gesin verblyfregte na vyf jaar kan
kry deur sowat R14 miljoen in Brittanje te belê. Dié visum word toenemend deur
welaf immigrante van Rusland, Sjina en die Midde-Ooste gebruik.
● Nieu-Seeland se Investor 2 visum vereis ’n belegging van sowat R11 miljoen vir vier
jaar wat verblyfregte verseker. ’n Verdere vestigingsbedrag van sowat R7 miljoen
moet ook beskikbaar wees. Die belegger moet ook vir die drie laaste jaar minstens
146 dae ’n jaar in Nieu-Seeland woon.
● Kanada se Immigrant Investor Program behels ’n belegging van sowat R7 miljoen
wat na ’n tydperk van vyf jaar sonder rente aan die immigrant terugbetaal word. Die
immigrant moet ook sake-ervaring KAB bewys en ’n netto batewaarde van R14
miljoen kan toon. Die visum word tans hersien.
● Australië het verlede maand die Significant Investor Visa bekend gestel. Die
beleggers moet sowat R46 miljoen in Australiese effekte, aandele of gereguleerde
bestuursfondse vir vier jaar belê. Die belegger moet minstens 160 dae van die vier
jaar in Australië woon en is ’n poging om welaf individue met internasionale sake-
ervaring te lok.
|
Land
|
Belegging
(Miljoen Rand)
|
Permanente
verblyf na
|
VSA
|
4
|
2 jaar
|
Brittanje
|
14
|
5
|
Nieu-Seeland
|
11
|
4
|
Kanada
|
7
|
5
|
Australië
|
46
|
4
|
Tuesday, 13 November 2012
Emigrants seek retirement reform
Many South African emigrants face financial challenges in their new countries as their South African living annuities fail to provide sufficient income because of the declining value of the Rand.
The intended retirement reform being discussed by Treasury of late, has dire implications for all SA expats whom have left the country and still have some form of retirement funding that was left behind. Although the intention of the proposed reform is to alleviate the State from the burden of caring for the aging population in future, this is not good news for SA expats intending to retire in a new home country other than SA.
In the last two years the Rand declined for example with 23% against the Australian dollar putting huge pressure on South African emigrants who rely on the income from their SA living annuities.
The value of a typical living annuity, assuming no growth, worth R1 million in 2010 is only worth R770 000 today in Australia – this is after the Rand declined from R6.91 on November 2010 to R9.01 November 2012.
“South African emigrants are not allowed to redeem their full South African living annuities or pension funds when they emigrate,” says Ryno Viljoen, managing director of cashkows.com who have assisted thousands of South Africans to emigrate financially.
Prior to formal emigration, legislation currently only allows a SA expat to surrender one third of the value of the fund in the form of a once off capital withdrawal, net of tax ranging from 18% to 36% on this amount. The balance of two-thirds must be invested in a South African based living annuity where the annuitant has a choice to withdraw between 2,5% and 17,5% income a year, which is taxed at the marginal rate.
“The income is paid by the product provider in Rand to the annuitants South African bank account. Once the annuitant has however recorded a formal emigration from South Africa, the income is usually freely reamittable offshore, which offers a solution to SA expats wanting to transfer their income to their new home country ,” says Mr.Viljoen.
This living annuity is treated differently to retirement annuities and provident funds where emigrants have since 2008 been allowed to cash in and move the total amount offshore prior to the age of 55. Up to 100% from the fund can be withdrawn on which tax is paid.
The SA Revenue Services collects tax from an emigrant when a retirement annuity is early surrendered, based on the current resignations tax table. An emigrant redeeming a R1 million policy will pay R220, 986 once off, at an effective tax rate of 22%
.
The question is why the government doesn't allow the same redemption for living annuities as is applicable to retirement annuities? The SA Revenue Service will stand to gain millions of Rand in additional tax revenue from emigrants who is not the government’s responsibility anyway.
“Any weakness in the Rand has been offset by the underlying portfolio in South Africa which has been doing better than many overseas markets. It worked well over the years but it could be disastrous for an emigrant if both turn negative.
“There is a huge mismatch if a South African emigrant in Australia’s living standards is determined by South African investments and living annuities. The discrepancy could be large and the risk should be removed by allowing emigrants to redeem their full living annuities,” says Richard Carter, director of Allan Gray Life.
It does not make financial sense to rely on income and assets from your home country when you emigrate to a new country. It makes more sense to earn income and to hold the majority of assets in the currency where you are living – especially if you have moved from a developing country to a developed country.
“This removes factors like currency risk and inflation which is beyond our control and which have a big effect on our wealth and ability to support our living standards and lifestyles,” says Jason Garner, financial planning coach at ACSIS.
The emigrant is exposed to draw down and longevity risks as the living annuity investor may erode the value of the capital of the living annuity by drawing a too high rate of monthly income and living longer than expected.
“This is correct that an emigrant cannot redeem a living annuity in full. The clients are advised to consult the rules of their specific preservation fund to ensure that they are allowed to access the value of the capital after the defined retirement date contained in the fund rules,” says Peter Dempsey, deputy CEO of the Association for Savings and Investment South Africa (ASISA).
This also exposes the financial advisor who sold the living annuity for South African circumstances and is subsequently managing the investment under overseas living conditions. The overseas circumstances change the risk appetite and needs of the investor as well as the advice given
A financial advisor must determine an appropriate investment strategy and income draw-down rate for a purchaser of a living annuity so as to minimize the probability of financial ruin.
The financial advisors use mathematical models to determine draw-down rates and deciding on the asset allocation of the portfolio. These models make assumptions about parameters like investment return and expenses based on South African circumstances.
The advisor's role is to match the solution to the client’s needs and the asset allocation should be driven by the client’s income requirements. This could be extremely difficult for a South African financial advisor to give advice to an emigrant based in a country the South African advisor does not know.
“If the client emigrates the whole picture changes and the client should have the right to adjust the income annuity accordingly and transfer the annuity in full to the new home country ,” says Viljoen.
What happens now is that many emigrants draw the maximum rate of 17,5% a year as the emigrant wishes to draw the living annuity down as quickly as possible. This is according to Viljoen in contrast with the intention of the product as a living annuity is supposed to produce a level of income that is sustainable for life.
It also places the administrator in a precarious position who must ensure that the rate at which the annuity is currently paid can continue for at least the expected lifetime of the retiree.
The language in the legislation suggests that a living annuity can be guaranteed but this raises a question if an annuitant emigrates to a country with higher living expenses where the income cannot be guaranteed for life, without proper annuitisation.
The irony is that an emigrant can transfer the full amount of a provident fund to the new country after paying the same taxes as is applicable to a retirement annuity. The provident rules specifically allow for the full commutation or access to the full capital value of the investment at that date.
One should consider these retirement options carefully if you want to move to a domicile outside South Africa. The option to bequeath, which is allowed in a living annuity, or a small tax benefit could be attractive but a disaster if a person. Decides to emigrate.
For further information contact:
Ryno Viljoen 0828517384
Richard Carter 021-415 9963
Jason Garner 0825621878
Peter Dempsey 021 673 1620
www.cashkows.com
The intended retirement reform being discussed by Treasury of late, has dire implications for all SA expats whom have left the country and still have some form of retirement funding that was left behind. Although the intention of the proposed reform is to alleviate the State from the burden of caring for the aging population in future, this is not good news for SA expats intending to retire in a new home country other than SA.
In the last two years the Rand declined for example with 23% against the Australian dollar putting huge pressure on South African emigrants who rely on the income from their SA living annuities.
The value of a typical living annuity, assuming no growth, worth R1 million in 2010 is only worth R770 000 today in Australia – this is after the Rand declined from R6.91 on November 2010 to R9.01 November 2012.“South African emigrants are not allowed to redeem their full South African living annuities or pension funds when they emigrate,” says Ryno Viljoen, managing director of cashkows.com who have assisted thousands of South Africans to emigrate financially.
Prior to formal emigration, legislation currently only allows a SA expat to surrender one third of the value of the fund in the form of a once off capital withdrawal, net of tax ranging from 18% to 36% on this amount. The balance of two-thirds must be invested in a South African based living annuity where the annuitant has a choice to withdraw between 2,5% and 17,5% income a year, which is taxed at the marginal rate.
“The income is paid by the product provider in Rand to the annuitants South African bank account. Once the annuitant has however recorded a formal emigration from South Africa, the income is usually freely reamittable offshore, which offers a solution to SA expats wanting to transfer their income to their new home country ,” says Mr.Viljoen.
This living annuity is treated differently to retirement annuities and provident funds where emigrants have since 2008 been allowed to cash in and move the total amount offshore prior to the age of 55. Up to 100% from the fund can be withdrawn on which tax is paid.
The SA Revenue Services collects tax from an emigrant when a retirement annuity is early surrendered, based on the current resignations tax table. An emigrant redeeming a R1 million policy will pay R220, 986 once off, at an effective tax rate of 22%
.
The question is why the government doesn't allow the same redemption for living annuities as is applicable to retirement annuities? The SA Revenue Service will stand to gain millions of Rand in additional tax revenue from emigrants who is not the government’s responsibility anyway.
“Any weakness in the Rand has been offset by the underlying portfolio in South Africa which has been doing better than many overseas markets. It worked well over the years but it could be disastrous for an emigrant if both turn negative.
“There is a huge mismatch if a South African emigrant in Australia’s living standards is determined by South African investments and living annuities. The discrepancy could be large and the risk should be removed by allowing emigrants to redeem their full living annuities,” says Richard Carter, director of Allan Gray Life.
It does not make financial sense to rely on income and assets from your home country when you emigrate to a new country. It makes more sense to earn income and to hold the majority of assets in the currency where you are living – especially if you have moved from a developing country to a developed country.
“This removes factors like currency risk and inflation which is beyond our control and which have a big effect on our wealth and ability to support our living standards and lifestyles,” says Jason Garner, financial planning coach at ACSIS.
The emigrant is exposed to draw down and longevity risks as the living annuity investor may erode the value of the capital of the living annuity by drawing a too high rate of monthly income and living longer than expected.
“This is correct that an emigrant cannot redeem a living annuity in full. The clients are advised to consult the rules of their specific preservation fund to ensure that they are allowed to access the value of the capital after the defined retirement date contained in the fund rules,” says Peter Dempsey, deputy CEO of the Association for Savings and Investment South Africa (ASISA).
This also exposes the financial advisor who sold the living annuity for South African circumstances and is subsequently managing the investment under overseas living conditions. The overseas circumstances change the risk appetite and needs of the investor as well as the advice given
A financial advisor must determine an appropriate investment strategy and income draw-down rate for a purchaser of a living annuity so as to minimize the probability of financial ruin.
The financial advisors use mathematical models to determine draw-down rates and deciding on the asset allocation of the portfolio. These models make assumptions about parameters like investment return and expenses based on South African circumstances.
The advisor's role is to match the solution to the client’s needs and the asset allocation should be driven by the client’s income requirements. This could be extremely difficult for a South African financial advisor to give advice to an emigrant based in a country the South African advisor does not know.
“If the client emigrates the whole picture changes and the client should have the right to adjust the income annuity accordingly and transfer the annuity in full to the new home country ,” says Viljoen.
What happens now is that many emigrants draw the maximum rate of 17,5% a year as the emigrant wishes to draw the living annuity down as quickly as possible. This is according to Viljoen in contrast with the intention of the product as a living annuity is supposed to produce a level of income that is sustainable for life.
It also places the administrator in a precarious position who must ensure that the rate at which the annuity is currently paid can continue for at least the expected lifetime of the retiree.
The language in the legislation suggests that a living annuity can be guaranteed but this raises a question if an annuitant emigrates to a country with higher living expenses where the income cannot be guaranteed for life, without proper annuitisation.
The irony is that an emigrant can transfer the full amount of a provident fund to the new country after paying the same taxes as is applicable to a retirement annuity. The provident rules specifically allow for the full commutation or access to the full capital value of the investment at that date.
One should consider these retirement options carefully if you want to move to a domicile outside South Africa. The option to bequeath, which is allowed in a living annuity, or a small tax benefit could be attractive but a disaster if a person. Decides to emigrate.
For further information contact:
Ryno Viljoen 0828517384
Richard Carter 021-415 9963
Jason Garner 0825621878
Peter Dempsey 021 673 1620
www.cashkows.com
Pensioen pootjie emigrante
Emigrante van Suid-Afrika is onder groot druk in die buiteland weens die verswakking van die Rand en trek die maksimum inkomste of lyfrente uit hulle lewende annuïteite in Suid-Afrika om hulle lewensstandaard te handhaaf.
Baie van die emigrante is afhanklik van hul lewende annuïteite vir inkomste máár word volgens Suid-Afrikaanse wetgewing nie toegelaat om die lewende annuïteit ten volle tot niet te maak of na die buiteland oor te plaas nie.
Die verswakking van die Rand bring mee dat die maandelikse inkomste van Suid-Afrikaanse emigrante in byvoorbeeld Australië die afgelope twee jaar met 23% verswak het,
“Die annuïtant word toegelaat om tussen 2,5% en 17,5% inkomste ’n jaar te trek en dit is opvallend dat emigrante deesdae dikwels die maksimum bedrag onttrek om hul lewensstandaard in die buiteland te handhaaf,” sê Ryno Viljoen, besturende direkteur van cashkows.com wat in finansiële emigrasie spesialiseer.
Dit kontrasteer met die gemiddelde onttrekking van lewende annuïteite in Suid-Afrika waar die onttrekkingskoers die afgelope jare beduidend gedaal en verlede jaar op ’n gemiddelde onttrekkingsvlak van 6,99% gestaan het, aldus Peter Dempsey, adjunk uitvoerende hoof van die Vereniging van Spaar en Beleggings van Suid-Afrika (ASISA).
Die groot onttrekkings van buitelanders is ook ’n doring in die vlees van Nasionale Tesourie wat tans die wetgewing oor aftreebeplanning ondersoek en sterk ten gunste van laer onttrekings uit lewende annuïteite is.
Die Nasionale Tesourie is veral bekommerd dat groot onttrekkings uit lewende annuïteite kan beteken dat ’n polishouer se kapitaal opdroog en dat die persoon van die staat afhanklik word.
“n Emigrant se finansiële welsyn is nie die Suid-Afrikaanse regering se verantwoordelikheid nie. Die nuwe gasheerland het die verantwoordelikheid ten opsigte van die emigrant oorgeneem en dit geld ook sover dit die finansiële verpligtinge betref,” sê Viljoen.
Uit besprekingsdokumente blyk dit ook dat Nasionale Tesourie meen dat die samestelling van ’n lewende annuïteit ’n komplekse polis is en dat keuse beperk moet word om die polishouers te beskerm.
Aftreefondse val onder die Pensioenfondswetgewing en word deur ’n Raad van Trustees bestuur. Die voorstelle van Nasionale Tesourie is nou dat die Trustees van elke aftree-fonds sekere verpligte produkte moet identifiseer waarin die pensioenfondslede moet belê. Dit kan ook gewaarborgde produkte behels.
“Die implikasie is dat die trustees verpligte produkte kan kies wat die veiligste en maklikste is om in te belê. Dit sal heel moontlik groot beleggingshuise behels, waar die risiko versprei word en die beginsel van saamstorting (pooling) geld.
“Dit kan beteken dat die opbrengs van die produkte laer sal wees vanweë die laer risiko en dat meer Suid-Afrikaanse produkte pleks van globale produkte gekies sal word. Die emigrant behoort egter groter blootstelling te hê aan internasionale produkte of produkte van die gasheerland.
“ Wetgewing van die aard sal die tipiese emigrant verder blootstel aangesien die groei van sy kapitaal laer sal wees deurdat hulle verplig sal wees om in voorgeskrewe produkte of fondse te bele,” sê Viljoen.
Batebestuurders en ekonome verwag in die afsienbare toekoms opbrengste van tussen 5% en 10% volgens Dempsey en die risiko is dus klein dat plaaslike polishouers met onttrekkings van sowat 7% hul kapitaal sal opgebruik,
Dit is egter ’n ander situasie met emigrante wat genoop is om groter onttrekkings in die buiteland te maak.
Die grootskaalse onttrekking deur emigrante bots ook met die algemene oogmerk van ’n lewende annuïteit naamlik om ’n volhoubare inkomste lewenslank te verskaf.
Die daling in die plaaslike onttrekkingskoers van lewende annuïteite skryf Dempsey grootliks toe aan die vorige verlaging in die amptelike onttrekkingskoers en groter ingryping van kliënte se finansiële adviseurs wat oor die algemeen laer inkomstevlakke kies.
Die finansiële adviseur se onttrekkingskoersvoorstel is dikwels gebaseer op Suid-Afrikaanse omstandighede wat ontoepaslik oorsee is. Dit is ook baie moeilik vir ’n plaaslike adviseur om ’n kliënt, wat intussen geëmigreer het, te adviseur oor ’n land waarvan hy moontlik min weet.
Syfers van ASISA toon dat die lewende annuïteitsmark geweldig groot is en dat R155,2 miljard verlede jaar in sowat 278 000 lewende annuïteite belê was. Die afgelope jaar is alleen R23,9 miljard in lewende annuïte belê.
“Verbruikers wat nie genoeg geld vir hulle aftrede gespaar het nie, wend hulle ongelukkig om die verkeerde rede tot lewende annuïteite. Die onttrekking van hoër inkomste uit ’n lewende annuïteit kan iemand sonder genoeg aftreekapitaal in die vroeë jare help om ’n sekere lewensstyl te handhaaf. Ontbering sal egter volg sodra die kapitaal oor ’n kort tydperk uitgeput word,” sê Dempsey.
Die bespreking rondom aftree-hervorming bied egter die ideale geleentheid aan die regering volgens Viljoen om emigrante meer tegemoet te kom en hulle toe te laat om hul lewende annuïteite ten volle tot niet te maak net soos in die geval met voorsorgfondse. Dit sal risikofaktore buite emigrante se beheer soos valuta- en inflasierisko verminder.
“Dit sal ook die regering in staat stel om dadelik addisionele belasting van emigrante te verhaal. In plaas van die huidige regime waarop belasting verhaal word vanaf die annuiteit (inkomste) gedeelte oor die termyn van die lewende annuiteit, kan belasting eerder eenmalig verhaal word vanaf die kapitaal, wat ‘n beduidende inspuiting vir die fiskus sal wees. Dit is ‘n wen wen situasie vir die regering en vir emigrante wat beplan om in die buiteland af te tree,,” sê Viljoen.
Vir verdere inligting kontak:
Ryno Viljoen 0828517384
Wednesday, 15 August 2012
Finansiële Emigrasie: Testamente en intestaat vererwing met emigrasie
Wanneer jy na Australië verhuis sal jy vind dat alles is dieselfde, net heeltemal anders . . . Ons weet almal hoe verskillend Engels geinterpreteer kan word: “traffic light” in plaas van “robot”, ‘n “bakkie” word ‘n “ute” genoem, ens. Boedelbeplanning is nie ‘n uitsondering nie, en soos die ou gesegde lui :”die enigste ding waarvan jy seker kan wees is die dood en belasting”. Jou testament is die beste manier om te verseker dat jou wense uitgevoer sal word in die geval van dood. ‘n Bestaande Suid-Afrikaanse testament sal heel waarskynlik nie geldig wees in Australië vir die afhandeling van jou boedel nie.
Indien ‘n persoon bates in Australië besit en sonder ‘n geldige testament tot sterwe kom, sal sy boedel as intestaat beskou word. Die afgestorwe persoon se bates sal dan streng volgens statutêre reëls hanteer word; in sommige gevalle, in die afwesigheid van naasbestaandes, kan dit ‘n onbeplande en onbedoelde geskenk aan die Staat tot gevolg hê. In die lig van die intestaat opvolgings reëls, sal die Staat ‘n administrateur aanstel om die bestorwe boedel te administreer en af te handel. Die resultaat kan natuurlik dan wees dat die persoon wat in daardie rol aangestel is, die bates verdeel sonder dat dit noodwendig ooreenstem met die wense van
die afgestorwene.
Intestate afsterwe se praktiese uitvoering beteken dat, indien die afgestorwe persoon ‘n gade en kinders sou nalaat, die gade geregtig is op die eerste $100 000 uit die boedel, terwyl die restant dan gelykop verdeel sal word, 50% aan die gade en 50% aan die kinders. In die geval van minderjarige kinders (jonger as 18 jaar), sal hulle gedeelte deur die Publieke Trustee gehou word totdat hulle die ouderdom van 18 jaar bereik.
‘n Eenvoudige oplossing om jou risiko te verminder om intestaat te sterf, is om jou eie testament op te stel of ‘n standaard testament te koop in die vorm van ‘n “will kit” – veral as dit eenvoudig is in terme van beide die bates sowel as die begunstigdes. Ons beveel egter ten sterkste aan dat jy gebruik sal maak van ‘n regspersoon in hierdie verband.
Dit is uiters belangrik om te verstaan dat mense se omstandighede en wense verskil en jy moet veral ekstra versigtig wees indien jy geemigreer het met minderjarige kinders.
‘n Volledige testament in Australië moet veral die volgende drie aspekte aanspreek:
- Maak jou wense duidelik met betrekking tot jou bates in die geval van jou dood,
- Die aanwysing van ‘n Voog – ‘n Persoon wat deur jou aangestel word om jou minderjarige kinders se sake te behartig. Jy kan enige spesifieke faktore wat jy graag wil hê hierdie voogde in gedagte moet hou in die opvoeding en grootmaak van jou kinders in ‘n aparte Memorandum van Wense stipuleer.
- Jou lewende testament bemagtig ‘n persoon om namens jou te handel indien jy ongeskik daartoe verklaar sou word (gewoonlik onverwags en baie jare voor jou dood)
In die meeste gevalle sal slegs jou bates in Suid-Afrika onderworpe wees aan boedelbelasting, ongeag jou residensie status. Sodra jou belasting emigrasie geaktiveer is sal jou buitelandse bates vrygestel wees van boedelbelasting, d.i. jou bates bv in Australië .
Alhoewel boedelbelasting in Australië nie van toepassing is nie, moet kapitaalwins belasting egter in ag geneem word in jou boedelbeplanning.
Dit is dus uiters noodsaaklik om jou belasbare Suid-Afrikaanse boedel te skei van jou nie-Suid-Afrikaanse boedel (vrygestel van boedelbelasting). ‘n Geldige Suid-Afrikaanse testament kan jou erfgename beskerm teen ‘n lang en omslagtige proses om die Meester van die Hooggeregshof (in Suid-Afrika) te oorreed om nie net ‘n gesertifiseerde afskrif van jou Australiaanse testament te aanvaar nie, maar ook jou Australiaanse eksekuteur.
Die Meester mag die Australiaans aangestelde eksekuteur aanvaar sonder om die normale prosedures te volg, op voorwaarde dat die afgestorwe persoon nie in Suid-Afrika woonagtig was nie en dat daar nie in sy/haar boedel Suid-Afrikaanse vaste eiendom ingesluit is nie. Die buitelandse eksekuteur is verantwoordelik (soos in alle gevalle) om ‘n finale belasting opgawe en boedelbelasting opgawe in te dien.
‘n Uittredings annuiteit in Suid-Afrika vorm nie gewoonlik deel van jou wense in jou testament nie. In sekere gevalle kan die trustees van die betrokke fonds besluit oor die begunstigdes en moontlik selfs jou wense verontagsaam , veral indien jy getroud is en in die geval van minderjarige kinders. Soos in ‘n vorige uitgawe bespreek, beveel ons sterk aan dat alle eks Suid-Afrikaners navraag behoort te doen en uit te vind of hulle nog uittredings annuiteite in Suid-Afrika het. Vir verskeie redes mag dit tot jou voordeel wees om hierdie fondse te onttrek en oor te plaas na Australië . Jy het nie nodig om aftree ouderdom (55 jaar en ouer) te bereik nie, verder benodig jy ook nie permanente verblyfsreg of burgerskap in Australië nie.
Jou testament (beide in Australië en/of Suid-Afrika) behoort gereeld hersien te word en op datum gebring word om jou veranderde omstandighede in ag te neem. Jou testament is seker die belangrikste regsdokument wat die gemiddelde persoon ooit kan teken.Sonder een sal die hof - en nie jy nie – besluit wat gebeur met jou bates. Hulle kan selfs besluit wat gebeur met jou kinders.
Financial emigration: Wills and intestate succession when you emigrate
When you move to Australia everything is the same, just totally different . . . We all know how different English can be interpreted; traffic light instead of robot, “ute” instead of “bakkie”, etc.
Estate planning is no different situation, as the old saying goes, the only thing that you can be sure of, is death and taxes . . . Your will is the best way to ensure that your wishes will be carried out with regards to the distribution of your assets following your death.
An existing will in South Africa may not be valid in Australia for the purpose of winding up a deceased estate.
If a person own assets in Australia and dies without an Australian will, the deceased estate will be deemed to be intestate.The deceased’s property will then be dealt with in strict accordance with certain statutory rules; in some cases, in the absence of relatives may through inertia create an unplanned and unintended gift to the State government. In lieu of an intestate succession rules, the State appoints an administrator whom is tasked to wind up the deceased estate. It follows that the person who is appointed in that role and the actual distribution may thus not reflect the deceased’s true wishes.
Intestate succession practically means that if a deceased had a spouse and children, the spouse would be entitled to the first $100,000 from the estate and the remainder of the estate would be divided equally, 50% to the spouse and 50%to the children.In a case where the children are minors (under 18 years) their share would need to be kept by the Public Trustee until they reach the age of 18.
A simple solution to mitigate the risk of dying intestate is to draw up your own will or using a standard form purchased from a stationer found in a will kit – especially if the estate is simple in terms of both assets and beneficiaries.However, we strongly suggest that you use the services of a solicitor in this regard.
It is important to understand that people’s circumstances and wishes differ and special care should be taken if you have emigrated and you have minor children.
In Australia a proper will consist of at least three elements/documents that need proper consideration:
- Making your wishes clear with regards to your assets in the event of your death,
- Appointment of a Guardian - A person appointed by you to care and manage the affairs of your minor children. You can outline any specific factors you wish your guardians to consider in raising your children in a separate Memorandum of wishes.
- Your living will/ enduring power of attorney - empowering someone to act on your behalf if you should become incapacitated (possibly unexpected and/or many years before actual death)
In most instances only South African based assets will be subject to estate duty in South Africa. Those of us who are still “resident” in South Africa (i.e. not formally emigrated) will therefor be liable for estate duty on all assets, including foreign held assets.
Although estate duties were mainly abolished in Australia, CGT in Australia must be taken in consideration when you do your estate planning.
Preparing a South African will could go a far way to separate your dutiable South African estate from your non-South African estate (exempt from South African estate duty). Having a South African will could protect your legatees against a long and cumbersome process to have the Master of the High Court (in South Africa) accepting not only the certified copy of the Australian will but also the acceptance of the Australian executor.
The Master may accept the Australian appointed executor without following the normal procedures, on condition the deceased did not reside in South Africa and the estate does not include immovable South African properties. The foreign executor will (as in all cases) be called upon to file a final tax return and estate duty tax return.
A retirement annuity in South Africa does not usually form part of the wishes in your will.The trustees of the fund can override your wishes, especially if you are married and in the case of minor children. As discussed in previous issues, I urge all ex South Africans to check if you have retirement annuities left in South Africa, as well as the values thereof. It might be to your benefit to cash in these retirement annuities and transfer the money to Australia. You don’t need to be at retirement age (55 or older), nor do you need permanent residence or citizenship in Australia.
Your will (both in Australia and/ or in South Africa) should be reviewed from time to time, and brought up to date if necessary, in order to reflect changed circumstances.Your will is perhaps the most important legal document the average person will ever sign. Without one, the courts – and not you – decide what happens to your assets. They can even decide what happen to your children.
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